Enhancing factor protein from mouse small intestines belongs to the phospholipase A2 family

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Enhancing factor protein from mouse small intestines belongs to the phospholipase A2 family.

Enhancing factor (EF), a growth regulatory molecule, isolated from mouse small intestines, has been well characterized in this laboratory. It increases the binding of epidermal growth factor in a unique manner via its own receptor. In the first 20 N-terminal amino acids sequenced, EF showed 50% homology to human Group II phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Here we propose that EF is yet another, unidentif...

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Purification of the enhancing factor from mouse intestines.

A unique polypeptide, called enhancing factor (EF), which enhances the binding of labeled epidermal growth factor (EGF) to cells, has been isolated. It has been purified to homogeneity from the acid-soluble proteins of mouse intestines. Earlier, EF was partially purified by two cycles of gel-permeation chromatography on Bio-Gel columns. We now report the final purification of EF on high-perform...

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Enhancing activity and phospholipase A2 activity: two independent activities present in the enhancing factor molecule.

Enhancing factor (EF), a molecule that increases the binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to A431 cells, was first isolated in our laboratory from mouse intestines, and subsequently shown to be a secretory form of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) [Mulherkar, Rao, Wagle, Patki and Deo (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195, 1254-1263]. We had proposed earlier that EF increases the binding of EGF b...

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Pancreatic phospholipase A2 from the small intestine is a secretin-releasing factor in rats.

A secretin-releasing activity exists in the upper small intestine and pancreatic juice in the rat and the dog. Group I pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in canine pancreatic juice and porcine pancreatic PLA2 stimulate the release of secretin from both STC-1 cells and a secretin-producing cell (S cell)-enriched preparation isolated from rat duodenal mucosa. We investigated the distribution and ...

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Tumour necrosis factor (cachectin) induces phospholipase A2 activity and synthesis of a phospholipase A2-activating protein in endothelial cells.

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is an important mediator of endotoxin-induced vascular collapse and other inflammatory reactions. Eicosanoids have been implicated in the pathogeensis of these responses. In order to explore further the potential interactions between TNF and eicosanoid metabolism in eliciting vascular responses, we studied the effects of TNF on the bovine endothelial cell line CPAE....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0014-5793

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)81289-c